A diverticulum is a small sac that protrudes from the colon or colon. Diverticular disease is a condition where you have these pockets. It becomes more common with age. It affects almost half of adults over the age of 60. According to doctors, a low-fiber diet is to blame. Most people with diverticular disease do not have any symptoms. Occasionally, mild cramping, bloating, or constipation may occur. Diverticular disease is usually discovered through tests done for another disease. For example, it is often found during cancer screening after a colonoscopy. A high-fiber diet and moderate pain medication can usually relieve symptoms. Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when the sac becomes inflamed or infected. The most common symptom is left abdominal pain. Fever, vomiting, chills, convulsions, and constipation may also occur. In severe cases, diverticulitis can cause bleeding, lacrimation, or obstruction (Milovinović et al., 2021). To diagnose this, your doctor will do a physical exam and imaging tests. Treatment can include a liquid diet, pain medication, and antibiotics (Rangan, 2020). Severe illness may require hospitalization or surgery. continue…
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