A urinary tract infection is a common condition that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and infect it. These bacteria usually come from the skin or rectum. Although the infection can affect different parts of the urinary tract, the most common form is a bladder infection (cystitis). Another UTI is a kidney infection, commonly called pyelonephritis. They are less common than bladder infections, but more serious. Some people are more prone to UTIs. Due to their short size and proximity to the rectum, women are more prone to UTIs (Parker, 2020). This makes it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. Other factors that may increase the risk of UTIs include previous UTIs, pregnancy, sexual activity, and changes in vaginal bacteria or flora composition. For example, spermicide use or menopause can cause these bacterial changes (older adults and young children are more prone to UTIs). Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria, and medications can help. However, side effects can occur no matter when you take antibiotics. Rash, drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, and fungal infections are possible side effects. Antibiotic-resistant infections or diarrhea-causing Clostridium difficile infections that can lead to severe colon damage and even death are examples of more serious side effects (Byron, 2019). continue…
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